AI Research

AI in Los Angeles

AI reaches into almost every part of the Los Angeles economy, from animation studios and ad agencies to ports, aerospace plants and hotel kitchens. LA's jobs are about as exposed to AI as the nation's overall, but its signature industries sit at the two extremes: film, music and media work that AI already touches, and logistics, manufacturing and hospitality work it barely reaches. The region also has one of the largest AI-producing workforces in the country, smaller than its size would predict.

Summary

I wanted a clear read on how far AI has reached into the Los Angeles economy, so I pulled nine public data sets together and put LA against the U.S. on each one. The charts below come from those tables.

Start with the whole economy. LA County's private employers have jobs, and the industries the region is known for are concentrated here: motion picture and video at 10.5 times its national share of jobs, apparel manufacturing at 9.4, sound recording at 7.2, port operations at 5.2 and aerospace at 3.1. Weighted by LA's mix of industries, the share of firms using AI nationally comes to , against for the U.S. mix.

Across the LA metro's 6.2 million jobs, Anthropic's observed exposure score averages 0.132, the same as the U.S. The range underneath is wide. Animators, graphic designers and editors score well above average; actors, musicians, cooks, truck drivers and sewing machine operators score near zero.

On the AI-producing side, Los Angeles is big enough to rank near the top on raw counts. LA County is of U.S. counties on jobs in four AI-producing industries, and the LA metro has the fourth-most data scientists of any metro. It has 115 public companies whose 2026 annual reports use an AI phrase, and 114 of them use the words "artificial intelligence."

On concentration the picture changes. LA County holds about 2.9% of the U.S. population but only 1.3% to 2.2% of U.S. jobs in each AI-producing industry. Every one of the six AI occupations tracked here is less common in the LA metro than in the U.S. as a whole, and every one pays more. In the latest reading, California firms used AI at the national rate, after running ahead of it most of the year.

Three of the charts carry a projection past the last published value. A dashed line and shading mark where the data ends and the model begins. Set against the national curves in AI Demand and Potential, LA's firm adoption tracks the national S-curve, and the AI share of job postings is rising at the national pace, which doubled in the past year.

The chart below puts every measure on one scale. A dot to the right of the line means LA is ahead of its benchmark.

Los Angeles against its benchmark, every measure

LA value divided by the benchmark, log scale. 1.0 means even. Hover a dot for the values.
Source: Cardinal Element analysis, built from BLS QCEW (LA County, 2026 Q1), BLS OEWS (LA metro, May 2025), Census CBP (2023), Census BTOS (California) and SEC EDGAR (LA-area 10-K filers within California). The benchmark is the U.S. except for EDGAR, which compares LA with California.

LA's industries

Los Angeles County's private economy has jobs. Health care is the largest sector, with 883,668, followed by accommodation and food services with 428,459. The sectors LA is best known for are smaller in jobs but far more concentrated here than in the rest of the country.

The Census Bureau doesn't publish firm AI use by county or by detailed industry, but it does publish it by sector for the U.S. Information, the sector that holds film, television, music and publishing, has the highest rate: 46.4% of firms used AI in the latest two weeks. It is also LA's most specialized large sector, at 2.2 times the national share of jobs. Professional services is at 43.8%. Transportation and warehousing, home to the port and freight jobs, is at 13.5%, and accommodation and food services is at 10.7%.

Weight each sector's national rate by LA's mix of jobs and LA comes out at , against for the U.S. mix. LA's tilt toward information and health care lifts it slightly; its smaller finance sector pulls it back.

LA County sectors by specialization and AI use

Each bubble is a sector. Across: LA's location quotient (1.0 is the U.S. share of jobs). Up: share of U.S. firms in the sector using AI. Size: LA jobs.
Sources: BLS QCEW, LA County, private ownership, ; Census Business Trends and Outlook Survey, national sector estimates, period ending . Sector AI use is national, not specific to LA.

LA's signature industries

Industries with a high LA concentration, plus restaurants and hotels for scale. AI use is the national rate for the industry's sector.
Source: BLS QCEW, LA County, 4-digit NAICS, private ownership, ; Census BTOS by sector. Year-over-year change compares the same quarter a year earlier.

LA's jobs

The LA metro has 6.2 million jobs across 754 occupations. Anthropic's economists score each occupation for what they call observed exposure. Of the tasks a language model could in principle speed up, it measures how much of an occupation's time goes to tasks that already show up in work-related Claude use, counting automated use fully and assistive use at half. A score of 0.30 means about 30% of the work, weighted by time. The score describes AI use, not job loss: the March 2026 paper that introduced it found no systematic rise in unemployment among highly exposed workers since late 2022.

Weighted by jobs, the LA metro scores 0.132 and the U.S. 0.131. About 1.03 million LA jobs, or 19.2%, are in occupations that score 0.30 or higher, against 18.9% nationally.

Job families in the LA metro

Bars: LA jobs. Dots: average observed exposure, weighted by jobs, for LA and the U.S. Click a family to filter the chart below.
LA jobsLA exposureU.S. exposure

The averages hide how different LA's signature work is. Arts, design and media jobs are 2.2 times as concentrated in LA as nationally, 182,910 of them. Within that family the scores split. Special effects artists and animators score 0.36, graphic designers 0.37, editors 0.25 and film and video editors 0.22. Actors score 0.10, producers and directors 0.09, and musicians and sound engineering technicians 0. Because LA's creative workforce leans toward performance and production, its arts family averages 0.16, below the national arts average of 0.18.

Most of the jobs that move LA's goods and feed its visitors barely register. Hospitality, food and tourism has about 907,000 LA jobs and scores 0.01. Logistics and transportation has about 572,000 and scores 0.01; manufacturing has about 279,000 and scores 0.009. Aerospace engineers, 5,200 of them at 1.9 times the national concentration, score 0.08.

Every occupation in the LA metro

Each dot is one occupation. Across: observed exposure. Size: LA jobs. Orange dots are at least 1.5 times as concentrated in LA as nationally. Search for a job or pick a family.
LA-specialized (1.5 times the U.S. or more)Other occupations
Sources: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim metro, May ; Anthropic, "Labor market impacts of AI: A new measure and early evidence," Massenkoff and McCrory, March 5, 2026, occupation file from the Anthropic Economic Index dataset. 86% of LA jobs are in occupations with a published score; the rest are left off the chart. Median pay is blank where BLS publishes hourly pay only.

AI-industry jobs

The rest of this post looks at the companies and workers who build AI. No industry code isolates AI. The four used here are where AI companies and AI jobs sit: computer systems design, data processing and hosting, scientific research and development, and software publishing. Together they employ people in LA County, which puts the county of . King County, Wash., and Santa Clara County, Calif., lead the list.

Largest counties by AI-industry jobs

Top 25 counties. Private employment in four AI-producing industries, . State-level rows for counties BLS does not publish are left out.
Source: BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, NAICS 5415, 5182, 5417 and 5132 (software publishers, formerly 5112), private ownership.

LA County is in the top 10 by size and below average by concentration. BLS location quotients compare each industry's share of local jobs with its share nationally, and all four are below 1.0 in LA County. Computer systems design, the largest of the four, is 0.45.

Pay runs the other way in two of the four. Data processing and hosting pays $6,099 a week in LA against $4,332 nationally.

Concentration in LA County

Location quotient: LA's share of jobs in the industry over the U.S. share. 1.0 is the U.S. average.

Average weekly wage

LA County and U.S.,
LA CountyU.S.

The Census business count points the same way. LA County has a larger share of the country's AI-industry businesses than of its people, especially software publishers, at 3.9% of U.S. establishments against 2.9% of U.S. population. Those businesses are smaller, though: a software publisher in LA employs 37 people on average, against 55 nationally.

Employees per establishment

LA CountyU.S.
Source: Census County Business Patterns, 2023. Mid-March employees divided by establishments.
Source: BLS QCEW and Census CBP 2023. Year-over-year change compares the same quarter a year earlier.

AI talent

The occupation data counts people by what they do, wherever they work. A software developer at a studio counts here even though the studio is not in an AI industry. On headcount the LA metro ranks in the top 10 for all six AI occupations, and fourth for data scientists with 9,850.

Every one of the six is less concentrated in LA than nationally, and every one pays more. Software developers earn a median $160,920 in the LA metro, 18% above the U.S. median. Data scientists come closest to the national concentration, at 0.93.

Metros by headcount and median pay

Each dot is one metro. Dot size is the location quotient. Pick an occupation.
Los Angeles-Long Beach-AnaheimMore concentrated than the U.S.Less concentrated
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May , metropolitan statistical areas. Metros where BLS withholds the estimate are left out.

Public companies

So far in 2026, 114 of the 177 public companies headquartered in LA County that filed a 10-K annual report used the phrase "artificial intelligence." That is 64%, up from 4% in 2019. Across California the share is 70%.

LA has closed most of that gap on the broad phrase. It has not on the newer ones. 18% of LA filers mention "generative AI" against 30% statewide, and one LA filer mentions "AI agent" against 24 in California. Widen the net to "agentic," "agentic AI" and "AI agents" and the 2026 count is four LA filers, ServiceTitan, BlackLine, Onar and XMax, against 67 across California. LA has about a fifth of the state's filers, so a proportional share would be about 13.

I projected "artificial intelligence" forward with a logistic curve, which assumes that use of a phrase levels off once most filers have adopted it. On that curve it appears in the reports of about 78% of LA filers in 2027 and 86% in 2028, in step with California. "Generative AI" is too new to fit a curve. At the five to eight points a year it has gained since 2024, it would reach roughly 29% to 34% of LA filers by 2028, if filers keep using the phrase rather than newer terms. The other two phrases have too few filers to project.

Share of 10-K filers that use each phrase

LA-area filers and all California filers, by filing year. 2026 is year to date. From 2027 the "artificial intelligence" lines are projected; the shaded band is the 80% range. The other phrases are not projected.
LA-area filersAll California filersProjected, 80% range
Source: SEC EDGAR full-text search, form 10-K, filers with a California business address. "Annual report" stands in for all filers because the search caps national totals. LA-area means a business city in LA County.

The companies span far more than tech. Banks, utilities, landlords, a toy maker, restaurant chains and biotech firms all mention AI in their filings. Outside the city of Los Angeles, Santa Monica has the most filers, followed by Westlake Village and Beverly Hills.

Where the filers are

LA-area 10-K filers that mention an AI phrase in 2026, by business city. Dot size is the number of filers.

Filers by city

Top 12 cities

LA-area companies that mention AI

Source: SEC EDGAR full-text search, 2026 10-K filings. Logos via Cardinal Element's logo tool, each checked by eye; companies without a verified logo show initials. Tags are the AI phrases each filing contains.

Job postings by sector

The Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation tracked LA County job postings that mention AI. They went from 1,873 in 2015 to 18,919 in 2024. As a share of all postings, AI went from 0.3% to 2.4%. The count fell in 2023 and returned in 2024 to near its 2022 peak.

LAEDC has not published 2025 or 2026, so the chart carries two estimates. The better guide is demand data from outside LA. Indeed's tracker of U.S. postings that mention AI doubled in the past year, from 3.6% in September 2025 to 7.2% in September 2026, and it averaged 2.2% in 2024, 3.3% in 2025 and 5.8% through September 2026. The AI Demand and Potential post charts that series. Scale LA's 2024 share by the change in the national series and LA comes out near 3.5% in 2025 and 6.8% in 2026. If the national pace of the past one to three years holds, LA reaches 11% to 13% in 2027. That curve has not bent yet: a logistic fit to the national series finds no ceiling in the data, so it is still exponential.

The diamonds extend LA's own 2015 to 2024 trend, which only knows LA's past. It puts the share near 3.6% in 2026 and 4.4% in 2027, with wide ranges, and it blends a flat 2019 to 2023 with the 2024 jump. Lightcast's national figure, 2.5% in 2025 and up 55% in a year, agrees with Indeed that LA's own trend runs low. The count is not projected, because it moves with the hiring cycle: in 2023 postings fell from 19,133 to 10,906 while the share only slipped from 1.5% to 1.2%.

AI-related job postings in LA County

2015 to 2024, as published. Counts are not projected.

Share of all postings that mention AI

2015 to 2024 published. Dashed bars for 2025 to 2027 scale LA's 2024 share by Indeed's U.S. series; the 2027 whisker spans the national pace of the last one to three years. Diamonds extend LA's own 2015 to 2024 trend.
At the national pace (Indeed)LA's own trend

By sector, information, communication and digital media postings mention AI at 15.4%, three times the next sector. Film and video editors are among the 10 middle-skill occupations with the highest AI share, at 6.1%. Retail, hospitality and tourism sits at 0.3%.

Share of postings that mention AI, by LA priority sector

LA County, 2024
Source: LAEDC and Los Angeles Regional Consortium, "A.I. Tech and Innovation: LA Regional Program Advisory," May 29, 2025, using Lightcast job postings for LA County. Checked against the published slides on Oct. 26, 2026. National pace from Indeed Hiring Lab's AI tracker (github.com/hiring-lab/ai-tracker).

Middle-skill occupations with the highest AI share of postings

LA County priority sectors, 2024. Each row is one occupation.
Middle-skill: jobs that usually need education beyond high school but less than a bachelor's degree. Same source.

Business adoption

The Census Bureau asks businesses every two weeks whether they used AI in any of their business functions. Census broadened that question in November 2025, which raised the reported rate, so this series starts there. It publishes the answer by state, not by metro, so California stands in for LA here. In the period ending , 24.6% of California firms said yes. So did 24.6% of U.S. firms.

California ran ahead of the U.S. in 23 of the last 24 periods, by as much as 2.7 points in February, and matched it in the latest reading. It ranks 21st of 50 states and D.C. on the latest period. Asked about the next six months, 29.1% of California firms expect to use AI, against 28.6% nationally. The gap between the two, about 4.5 points of California firms, is the near-term pipeline for anyone selling AI into the state.

Read the level as a floor. BTOS counts every firm equally, and most firms are small. Surveys that weight by employment or sample larger companies report far higher adoption.

Rather than draw one line, I simulated a thousand six-month futures for each series. Each path draws a pace from what the past year supports, 0.3 to 0.5 points every two weeks depending on the window, lets that pace drift, and adds the survey's own two-week noise. The middle path puts California near 29% by April 2027 and the U.S. near 28%, and 80% of the paths land within about a point and a half of that. The Census Bureau's six-month expectation question puts them at 29.1% and 28.6%. The series is a year old, so the summer rise cannot be separated from seasonality, and the same simulation run on the first half of the year would have missed the latest reading by 1.6 points for California and 2.8 for the U.S., low both times.

The S-curve fitted to the national series in AI Demand and Potential, dotted on the chart, puts the U.S. at 28.9% in April 2027 and 34% by October. The simulation's median sits on it through April. The steep part of that curve is still ahead: it crosses half of firms in 2029, so the pace should keep rising from about 0.35 points a period now toward 0.45.

Share of firms using AI, California and U.S.

Every two weeks. Each point is a two-week reference period. Readings run through Oct. 4, 2026. The fan shows 1,000 simulated six-month paths per series: the median as a dashed line, the middle 50% and 80% of paths as bands, and 40 sample paths drawn faintly. Diamonds: the share of firms that said they expect to use AI within six months, asked in the latest survey. Dotted line: the S-curve fitted to the national series in AI Demand and Potential.
CaliforniaUnited StatesMedian of 1,000 simulated pathsMiddle 50% and 80% of pathsFirms expecting to use AI (Census)National S-curve
Source: Census Bureau, Business Trends and Outlook Survey, state file. Single periods carry sampling noise.

Claude usage by state

The Anthropic Economic Index measures observed use of Claude. Its usage index is a state's share of Claude usage divided by its share of working-age population, so 1.0 means usage in line with population. California is at 1.62, second only to D.C. It is a measure of how much people use one AI tool, not of jobs.

The two measures disagree. California is 21st on how many firms use AI and second on how much people use Claude. The scatter below shows every state on both.

Firms using AI against Claude usage, every state

Each dot is a state. California and D.C. are labeled.
Sources: Anthropic Economic Index, period beginning May 1, 2026 (anthropic.com/economic-index), checked Oct. 26, 2026; Census BTOS, latest period. The usage index compares states with the U.S. average and describes usage only.

The kind of work people bring to Claude in California looks like the national mix. Computer and math tasks lead at 21.1%, the same as the U.S. Arts, design, entertainment and media tasks are 12.9%, also the same as the U.S. Work accounts for 41.5% of California conversations and 41.3% nationally.

Implications for Los Angeles

For a company selling AI into LA's own industries, the opening is uneven. Film, music, advertising and design work already shows real AI use, and those industries are where LA is most specialized. The largest blocs of LA jobs, in health care, hospitality, logistics and manufacturing, score near zero on observed exposure, so the AI products that reach them will look different from the writing and coding tools that dominate Claude use today.

For a company selling AI products or services in LA, the market is large and spread out. The region has the people and the businesses, but they are scattered across small firms and across industries that are not tech. Software publishers average 37 employees. The 115 public companies that mention AI include banks, utilities, real estate trusts and restaurant chains.

A company hiring AI talent in LA should expect to pay above national rates. Every AI occupation pays more here than nationally, and the region has fewer of those workers per job than the U.S. Data scientists are the exception that comes closest to even.

For anyone tracking where LA leads, the posting data points to media. Digital media and ICT postings mention AI more than six times as often as LA postings overall, and film and video editors make the list of middle-skill jobs most exposed to AI tools. The public-company filings point to a gap. LA filers adopted "artificial intelligence" as a phrase at nearly California's rate but lag on "generative AI" and "AI agent."

Brookings placed the Los Angeles metro among 28 "Star Hubs" in its July 2025 AI readiness study, the second of six tiers behind San Francisco and San Jose. The data here is consistent with that tier: large in total, behind the leaders on concentration.

About the data

LA's industries: BLS QCEW LA County area file, private ownership, every sector and 4-digit industry, . Sector AI use is the Census BTOS national estimate for the sector, period ending . The LA-weighted rate multiplies each sector's national rate by LA's jobs in it; the U.S.-weighted rate uses U.S. sector shares implied by LA's location quotients.

LA's jobs: BLS OEWS May , every detailed occupation in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim metro and the U.S., joined by SOC code to Anthropic's observed exposure scores (job_exposure.csv in the Anthropic Economic Index dataset on Hugging Face). Family averages weight each occupation by its jobs. Job families group SOC major groups, with logisticians, cargo agents and shipping clerks moved to logistics and hotel desk clerks to hospitality.

AI-industry jobs: BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages open-data slices for NAICS 5415, 5182, 5417 and 5132, private ownership, latest published quarter (). Location quotients are BLS's own. County rank sums the four industries across counties BLS publishes; suppressed cells count as missing.

Establishments: Census County Business Patterns 2023 for the same industries. LA County's share of U.S. population is 2.87%.

AI talent: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May , for six occupations: data scientists, software developers, computer and information research scientists, statisticians, computer systems analysts, and computer and information systems managers. LA is the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim metro, which includes Orange County.

Public companies: SEC EDGAR full-text search for 10-K filings with a California business address, exact phrase, by calendar year. LA-area means a business city in LA County (108 city and neighborhood names). 2026 runs through Oct. 26. The wider agent search, run Oct. 27, counts filers whose 10-K contains "agentic," "agentic AI," "AI agents" or "AI agent," by business address.

Job postings: Lightcast data as published by LAEDC and the Los Angeles Regional Consortium on May 29, 2025. I did not have the underlying postings.

Business adoption: Census Business Trends and Outlook Survey state file, biweekly, question on AI use in any business function, as reworded in November 2025. A row coded "XX" in the state file is excluded from the ranking.

Claude usage: Anthropic Economic Index, state level, period beginning May 1, 2026. No metro cut is published.

Forecasts: Three charts carry a projection past the last published value, marked by a dashed line and shading. Job postings: the headline estimate scales LA's 2024 share by Indeed Hiring Lab's U.S. AI share of postings, yearly averages of 2.24% in 2024, 3.28% in 2025 and 5.76% for January to September 2026 against 2.99% a year earlier; 2027 continues the national pace fit by least squares on the log of the monthly series over the last 24 months, 1.78 times a year, with the 36-month and 12-month fits, 1.59 and 1.88 times, as the range. A logistic fit to the national series since September 2023 reaches its ceiling bound, so no bend is detectable yet. LA's own trend is log-linear least squares on the 2015 to 2024 share, with 80% prediction intervals; counts are not projected. 10-K phrases: a logistic curve fit to the share of filers using "artificial intelligence" from 2019 to 2026, with the ceiling fit at 98% for LA and capped at 100% for California, projected two years; the band is an 80% range from 300 residual-bootstrap fits, seed 7. Firms using AI: a Monte Carlo ensemble of 1,000 paths per series, 13 periods to April 2027. Each path draws a pace either from a block bootstrap, in blocks of four readings, of the trend shared by California and the U.S. over the 24 readings, or from the paces fit on trailing windows of 8 to 24 readings, 0.31 to 0.49 points per period; lets the pace drift as a random walk with a standard deviation of 0.02 per period; anchors at the bootstrapped level for Oct. 4, 2026; and adds two-week noise resampled from the fit's residuals. The chart shows the median, the middle 50% and 80% of paths, and 40 sample paths. Seed 7. The same ensemble fit on the first 13 readings put Oct. 4 at 23.0% for California and 21.8% for the U.S., against 24.6% for both, so the bands understate the chance of a change in pace. The bands cover noise under each model. They do not cover changes in definitions: Lightcast's AI skill list, the Census question, or which phrases are in fashion. Single Census readings carry sampling error, so gaps between California and the U.S. are within the noise. Two outside demand signals sit on the charts: Indeed Hiring Lab's AI tracker of U.S. postings (yearly averages of its daily share, downloaded Oct. 27, 2026) scaled onto LA's 2024 share, and the Census survey's own question on firms expecting to use AI within six months. The dotted S-curve is the logistic fit to the national series in AI Demand and Potential: ceiling 90%, rate 0.52 a year, midpoint 2028.7. What would change these: LAEDC's next postings release, the next Census wording or sample change, and the March 2027 10-K season. All three were fit on Oct. 27, 2026. A projection extends the recent past and nothing more.

Data pulled on Oct. 26, 2026. Map outlines from Census TIGER via BigQuery public data. Nothing here shows that AI caused any change in jobs or pay.